Photo:
Michael Cufer (MC) |
About
Solomon Islands
In
addition to the diving, the most memorable
features of the Solomon Islands are the friendly
people, the
unspoiled natural beauty and their relaxed, unhurried
way of life.
The Solomon Islands is the third-largest archipelago
in the South Pacific. It covers an area of about
1.35 million square kilometres of sea. The six major
islands form part of a scattered double chain of
922 islands, atolls and cays, which vary from large,
rugged, heavily wooded and mountainous islands to
low-lying coral atolls.
The Solomon Islands are located north east of Australia
between 5 and 12 degrees south of the equator.
They are three hours flying time from Brisbane.
Solomon Islanders number about 500,000 people from
diverse cultures, including over 87 languages. English
is the official language and is widely spoken and
understood. Solomon Pidgin is the national language.
Over 90% of the people are Melanesian. Polynesian
and some Micronesians live on the outlying islands.
A small minority of European, Chinese and others
inhabit the main centres and resort locations.
The capital, and main entry point, is Honiara on
the island of Guadalcanal. It is renowned as the
scene of fierce battles during World War II, and
the waters off Honiara are known as Iron Bottom Sound.
A couple of days and dives spent exploring here is
recommended as a complement a dive trip to Gizo.
The climate is tropically warm and humid with coastal
day temperatures averaging 28C. April to November
tends to be drier, and November to April wetter.
The
Solomon Islands web site is a good source of
further information.
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